Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is a specialized field of surgery that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreas. Surgeons who specialize in this field are referred to as hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgeons.

Here are some key aspects of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery:

Liver Surgery: Liver surgery involves the surgical treatment of various liver conditions, including liver tumors (both benign and malignant), liver cysts, liver abscesses, and liver trauma. Liver resection, which involves the removal of a portion of the liver, is a common procedure in the treatment of liver tumors.

Biliary Surgery: Biliary surgery addresses diseases and conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, and surrounding structures. Common procedures include cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) performed to treat gallstones and cholangiocarcinoma (cancer of the bile ducts), as well as surgical interventions for bile duct strictures and injuries.

Pancreatic Surgery: Pancreatic surgery deals with disorders of the pancreas, including pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), pancreatic cysts, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreatic surgeries can involve partial or total removal of the pancreas, known as pancreatectomy, as well as procedures to address complications like pancreatic pseudocysts or blockages of the pancreatic ducts.

Whipple Procedure: The Whipple procedure, also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgical procedure performed to treat certain pancreatic conditions, including pancreatic cancer. It involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, the gallbladder, and the bile duct. The remaining parts of the pancreas and the digestive tract are then reconstructed.

Minimally Invasive Techniques: In recent years, minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery, have been increasingly used in hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. These approaches involve making small incisions, using specialized instruments and cameras, to perform surgeries with reduced trauma, faster recovery times, and improved cosmetic outcomes.

Surgeries